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Editing and saving tracks

After you've recorded the album side, save it to disk in the program's native format (e.g., wav or aiff). My files run about 270mb or so per side.

Finding the song breaks is easy, look for the drops in the histograms. Cut and paste each song into a new file, where you'll clean up the individual song.

Copying the song to a new file. Click to enlarge.

Pops and scratches

There's a lot of programs that remove pops and scratches on the market. Unless you're willing to pay $1200 or so, don't bother. The cheaper software squelches highs, adds weird artifacts and distorts the overall feel. In many cases, you can hear the classic 'pumping' of bad compression settings.

I edit by hand, and truth is, I leave all but the most aggressive pops in. When the band is loud, the scratch is barely noticeable. Quiet sections are a pain. If you've cleaned your record well, the sound quality will be decent. The Harry Marchard album, for example, the disk was covered with green mildew.

To remove a scratch or pop, locate it on the song. Listen to it, is it worth removing? If so, zoom in close enough to select the tightest area of the wave. With SoundStudio, I have an 'interpolate' command that averages the two selection points together. In other programs, I grab the pencil tool and draw the wave myself. That's it! Done.

Horrors! A pop is discovered! Click to enlarge.
Zoom into the wave detail, selecting only the artifact
Averaging the points together, the pop is gone

Saving to mp3

Debates rage on the best audio settings to save. WAV, mp3, AAC, or Vogg-Orbis? Gimme two of each with a side of fries and a po' boy!

Here's a good discussion of the different codecs.

The most succinct overview of iTunes vs. mp3 settings. Read this, and roll within 10 minutes.

Depending on the album, I'll use either iTunes set at 192kbs MP3, or I'll rip using the free NMP3 ripper for the stuff I really care about.

EAC is a superior mp3 ripper for PC. The best overview of EAC is here.

When you really start to get into mp3 encoding, here's a great, highly technical link discussing high-end Vogg-Orbis settings.


Cleaning alternative:

Couw passed along a very nifty idea:

About cleaning pops and clicks from vinyl recordings: it can be done using the cheaper software packages. There is an elegant method described here: www.delback.co.uk/lp-cdr.htm

The description fits for CoolEdit, I do not know in how far Audacity lets you do the same. You may need some additional steps using similar trickery of inverting and mix-pasting.

You still need to deal with the big pops and clicks by hand, but it really works very well ridding you of the little nasty ones that would take ages to find and cancel. It can really spiff up a recording. Try it!

 

FredTheOyster comments:

Thanks also very much to Couw for the link to www.delback.co.uk/lp-cdr.htm - MOST INTERESTING! De-noising in the way stated there really does seem to work wonders, and has so far produced very clean sounds, even from old, beaten-up 78s.